← ALL LANDERS
LANDING SITEDescartes Highlands
LAT-8.9734°
LON15.4986°
MOON
Apr 21, 1972
LANDING DATE
1972
71 hours 2 minutes on surface
MISSION DURATION
TOTAL
-173 to 127 C
SURFACE TEMP
AT LANDING SITE
16,437
KG
MASS
8
INSTRUMENTS
SCIENTIFIC PAYLOAD
Apollo 16 Orion is a lander mission by NASA on Moon. Landed April 21, 1972. Landing site: Descartes Highlands.
ABOUT APOLLO 16 ORION
Apollo 16’s Lunar Module Orion landed in the Descartes Highlands, the only Apollo mission to explore the central highland region. Astronauts John Young and Charles Duke conducted three EVAs with the Lunar Roving Vehicle, collecting a record 95.71 kg of samples. Their findings overturned the prevailing theory that the Descartes region was volcanic in origin — instead, it was composed of impact breccias. Duke also operated the first astronomical telescope on the Moon, a far-UV camera/spectrograph.
KEY DISCOVERIES
- Returned 95.71 kg of lunar samples u2014 largest Apollo return
- Descartes highlands composed of impact breccias, not volcanic
- Overturned volcanic hypothesis for central highlands
- First astronomical UV observations from the Moon
TECHNOLOGY & FIRSTS
- Only Apollo mission to explore the central highlands
- First use of far-UV telescope on another world
- Highest elevation Apollo landing site
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS (8)
ALSEP science station
Passive Seismometer
Active Seismic Experiment
Lunar Surface Magnetometer
Heat Flow Experiment
Far UV Camera/Spectrograph
Lunar Roving Vehicle
Cosmic Ray Detector
SPACECRAFT SPECIFICATIONS
Mass16,437 kg (36,244 lbs)
PowerBattery
CommunicationsS-band steerable antenna, VHF
Design Life72 hours on surface
Landing DateApril 21, 1972
Mission EndApril 24, 1972
ProgramApollo
SURFACE DATA
Surface Temperature-173 to 127 C
LAUNCH HISTORY
OTHER MOON LANDERS
🏢 OPERATOR