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HYPERGOLIC FUEL BLEND

Aerozine 50

50% N₂H₄ + 50% (CH₃)₂NNH₂
FuelStorable for years at ambient temperatureExtremely toxic — carcinogenic components
50% N₂H₄ + 50% (CH₃)₂NNH₂
FORMULA
CHEMICAL
285–315 s (with NTO)
SECONDS
ISP RANGE
0.899 g/cm³ at 20°C
KG/M³
DENSITY
70°C (approx.)
°C
BOILING POINT
~46 g/mol (blend average)
G/MOL
MOLECULAR WEIGHT
Extremely toxic — carcinogenic components
RATING
TOXICITY

Aerozine 50 (50% N₂H₄ + 50% (CH₃)₂NNH₂) is a hypergolic fuel blend propellant used as a fuel. Storable for years at ambient temperature. Typical ISP: 285–315 s (with NTO) seconds.

Aerozine 50 is a 50/50 mixture by weight of hydrazine and UDMH, developed to combine the best properties of both fuels. It was the standard fuel for the Titan family of launch vehicles and the Apollo Lunar Module descent and ascent engines. Aerozine 50 provides better performance than UDMH alone while maintaining better stability than pure hydrazine.

Formula50% N₂H₄ + 50% (CH₃)₂NNH₂
🔬TypeHypergolic Fuel Blend
🔥RoleFuel
Density0.899 g/cm³ at 20°C kg/m³
Molecular Weight~46 g/mol (blend average) g/mol
🌡Boiling Point70°C (approx.)°C
Melting Point-40°C (approx.)°C
🎨Color / AppearanceColorless to pale yellow
📦StorabilityStorable for years at ambient temperature
CryogenicNo

Developed for the Titan II ICBM and later used on Titan III/IV and Apollo LM engines. Production ended with Titan IV retirement.

Better performance than UDMH alone, better stability than hydrazine, proven reliability

Extremely toxic, carcinogenic, environmental hazard, costly handling

🚀ISP Range285–315 s (with NTO) seconds
ToxicityExtremely toxic — carcinogenic components
CryogenicNo
Nitrogen Tetroxide (NTO)
LR-87 (Titan)
LR-91 (Titan)
AJ10-137 (Apollo SPS)
LMDE
LMAE

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