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Pallas

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Credit: ESO/MPE/M. Marsset et al. Credit: ESO — used under educational fair use
ASTEROID

Pallas

The third-largest main-belt asteroid — highly inclined, rich in water.

Orbits Sun
  • Third-largest and second-most-massive asteroid in the belt.
  • Unusually high orbital inclination u2014 never visited because of the fuel cost.
  • Surface shows signs of aqueous alteration.

Physical Properties

256 km
2.04e20 kg
2.89 g/cm³
7.8132 h
0.159

Orbit

Sun
2.772 AU
0.2302
34.837°
4.61 yr

Sources & Further Reading

Numerical values (radius, mass, orbital elements, temperatures) are drawn from NASA NSSDC Planetary Fact Sheets, JPL Horizons, and the JPL Small-Body Database. Last refreshed: 2026-04-18 18:19:26.

Pallas is the third-largest asteroid in the main belt but orbits with an unusually high 34.8° inclination, which makes it fuel-intensive to visit and therefore still unexplored up-close. ALMA and Hubble imaging show Pallas to be a battered ellipsoid with a surface saturated in craters. It is a B-type asteroid — primitive, water-rich, and closely related to carbonaceous chondrite meteorites.