SOVIET SPACE PROGRAM

Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40

SUCCESSMay 14, 1981 at 17:16 UTCSoyuz U →
PAD1/5
SITEBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan →
ORBITLow Earth Orbit
TYPEHuman Exploration
PROGRAMSoyuz

Soyuz 40 was the 16th and final mission to visit the Salyut 6 space station. It carried the the EP-10 crew, which visited the long-duration Soyuz T-4 resident crew. The mission began on May 14, 1981, 17:16:38 UTC, launching Commander Leonid Popov and Research Cosmonaut Dumitru Prunariu, the first Romanian cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with the station the next day. During their 7-day stay on the station, EP-10 crew conducted Earth observation, material, medical and other experiments, including Earth magnetic field and space radiation study.
The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on May 22, 1981, 13:58:30 UTC.

VEHICLE
Soyuz U
MISSION
Soyuz 40
MISSION TYPE
Human Exploration
TARGET ORBIT
Low Earth Orbit
LAUNCH PAD
1/5
PROGRAM
Soyuz
COUNTRY
RUS
CONFIRMEDPrecision: Half-year
LAUNCH LIBRARY 2 PRIMARY
API ID: 0e39b440-8545-4518-80fe-cb7013538581
Reported date: May 14, 1981 at 17:16 UTC
Last synced: 2 hours ago
This launch date and time are confirmed by the launch provider. Countdown is active.
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Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #56SERIAL
1FLIGHTS
Salyut 6DESTINATION
Single UseSTATUS

Soyuz 40 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 14 May 1981 17:16 UTC. It transported two cosmonauts of EP-10 to Salyut 6. The crew was Leonid Popov and Dumitru…

CREW MANIFEST
Leonid PopovCommander
Dumitru PrunariuResearch Cosmonaut
MANUFACTURER
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
FLIGHTS
714
SUCCESSES
694
SUCCESS RATE
97.2%
When is the Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40 launch?
The Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40 is scheduled for Thursday, May 14, 1981 at 5:16 PM UTC. This is the NET (No Earlier Than) time and may be subject to change. Current status: SUCCESS.
What rocket is being used for Soyuz 40?
The Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40 mission uses the Soyuz U rocket, manufactured by Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS). The Soyuz U has flown 714 times with a 97.2% success rate.
Where is the Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40 launching from?
The launch takes place from 1/5 at Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
What orbit is Soyuz 40 going to?
The Soyuz 40 mission is targeting Low Earth Orbit.
Who is launching Soyuz 40?
The Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40 is operated by Soviet Space Program. It is part of the Soyuz program.
Can I watch the Soyuz-U | Soyuz 40 launch live?
Yes. Visit the launch detail page on Space Launch Live for embedded YouTube webcasts, replay videos, and links to live coverage from SpaceX, NASA, NASASpaceflight, and other channels.
Mar 29, 2026 23:43 UTC
Launch added to tracker
Imported from Launch Library 2 API
Mar 29, 2026 23:43 UTC
Launch date set: May 14, 1981 at 17:16 UTC
NET (No Earlier Than) confirmed by Soviet Space Program
Mar 29, 2026 23:43 UTC
Launch completed successfully
Updated via Launch Library 2
Last data sync: 2 hours ago
Launch Library 22 hours ago
Launch ID: 0e39b440-8545-4518-80fe-cb7013538581
Open-Meteo Weather1 day ago
Pad weather at 45.92, 63.34

Mission Profile

Soyuz 40 was a Soyuz U mission operated by Soviet Space Program that lifted off from 1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on May 14, 1981. The flight carried its payload on a human exploration mission to Low Earth Orbit. It was flown as part of the Soyuz program. The launch was a success.