LOCKHEED SPACE OPERATIONS COMPANY

Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-61-C

SUCCESSJan 12, 1986 at 11:55 UTCSpace Shuttle →
PADLaunch Complex 39A
SITEKennedy Space Center, FL, USA →
ORBITLow Earth Orbit
TYPECommunications
PROGRAMSpace Shuttle

STS-61-C was the twenty-fourth mission of the shuttle program and the seventh of the Space Shuttle Columbia. The mission included the second African-American shuttle pilot, future NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, the first Costa Rican born astronaut and the second sitting politican to fly in space: Bill Nelson.

AGENCY
Lockheed Space Operations Company
MISSION
STS-61-C
MISSION TYPE
Communications
TARGET ORBIT
Low Earth Orbit
PROGRAM
Space Shuttle
COUNTRY
USA
CONFIRMEDPrecision: Minute
LAUNCH LIBRARY 2 PRIMARY
API ID: bbb4c25a-152d-4402-beee-2f62969b98c1
Reported date: Jan 12, 1986 at 11:55 UTC
Last synced: 16 minutes ago
This launch date and time are confirmed by the launch provider. Countdown is active.
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OV-102SERIAL
28FLIGHTS
Low Earth OrbitDESTINATION
DestroyedSTATUS
FLIGHT-PROVEN CAPSULE

Space Shuttle Columbia (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981,…

CREW MANIFEST
Robert L. GibsonCommander
Charles BoldenPilot
Bill NelsonPayload Specialist
Robert J. CenkerPayload Specialist
George NelsonMission Specialist
Steven HawleyMission Specialist
Franklin Chang Du00edazMission Specialist
MANUFACTURER
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
FLIGHTS
135
SUCCESSES
133
SUCCESS RATE
98.5%

The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS). Five complete Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles were built and flown on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011.

When is the Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-61-C launch?
The Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-61-C is scheduled for Sunday, January 12, 1986 at 11:55 AM UTC. This is the NET (No Earlier Than) time and may be subject to change. Current status: SUCCESS.
What rocket is being used for STS-61-C?
The Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-61-C mission uses the Space Shuttle rocket, manufactured by National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Space Shuttle has flown 135 times with a 98.5% success rate.
Where is the Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-61-C launching from?
The launch takes place from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA.
What orbit is STS-61-C going to?
The STS-61-C mission is targeting Low Earth Orbit.
Who is launching STS-61-C?
The Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-61-C is operated by Lockheed Space Operations Company. It is part of the Space Shuttle program.
Can I watch the Space Shuttle Columbia / OV-102 | STS-61-C launch live?
Yes. Visit the launch detail page on Space Launch Live for embedded YouTube webcasts, replay videos, and links to live coverage from SpaceX, NASA, NASASpaceflight, and other channels.
Mar 29, 2026 05:33 UTC
Launch added to tracker
Imported from Launch Library 2 API
Mar 29, 2026 05:33 UTC
Launch date set: Jan 12, 1986 at 11:55 UTC
NET (No Earlier Than) confirmed by Lockheed Space Operations Company
Mar 29, 2026 05:33 UTC
Launch completed successfully
Updated via Launch Library 2
Last data sync: 16 minutes ago
Launch Library 216 minutes ago
Launch ID: bbb4c25a-152d-4402-beee-2f62969b98c1
Open-Meteo Weather22 hours ago
Pad weather at 28.61, -80.6

Mission Profile

STS-61-C was a Space Shuttle mission operated by Lockheed Space Operations Company that lifted off from Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA on January 12, 1986. The flight carried its payload on a communications mission to Low Earth Orbit. It was flown as part of the Space Shuttle program. The launch was a success.