US NAVY

Vanguard | Vanguard III

SUCCESSSep 18, 1959 at 05:20 UTCVanguard →
PADLaunch Complex 18A
SITECape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA →
ORBITMedium Earth Orbit
TYPEEarth Science

Vanguard 3 is a scientific satellite to measure the Earth’s magnetic field, solar X-ray radiation and its effects on the Earth’s atmosphere and the near-Earth micrometeoroid environment.

VEHICLE
Vanguard
AGENCY
US Navy
MISSION
Vanguard III
MISSION TYPE
Earth Science
TARGET ORBIT
Medium Earth Orbit
COUNTRY
USA
CONFIRMEDPrecision: Minute
LAUNCH LIBRARY 2 PRIMARY
API ID: 614d577a-ac7c-4659-8fed-4b6a734469cd
Reported date: Sep 18, 1959 at 05:20 UTC
Last synced: 1 minute ago
This launch date and time are confirmed by the launch provider. Countdown is active.
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MANUFACTURER
Lockheed Martin
FLIGHTS
11
SUCCESSES
3
SUCCESS RATE
27.3%

The Vanguard rocket was intended to be the first launch vehicle the United States would use to place a satellite into orbit. Instead, the Sputnik crisis caused by the surprise launch of Sputnik 1 led the U.S., after the failure of Vanguard TV3, to quickly orbit the Explorer 1 satellite using a Juno I rocket, making Vanguard I the second successful U.S. orbital launch.

When is the Vanguard | Vanguard III launch?
The Vanguard | Vanguard III is scheduled for Friday, September 18, 1959 at 5:20 AM UTC. This is the NET (No Earlier Than) time and may be subject to change. Current status: SUCCESS.
What rocket is being used for Vanguard III?
The Vanguard | Vanguard III mission uses the Vanguard rocket, manufactured by Lockheed Martin. The Vanguard has flown 11 times with a 27.3% success rate.
Where is the Vanguard | Vanguard III launching from?
The launch takes place from Launch Complex 18A at Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA.
What orbit is Vanguard III going to?
The Vanguard III mission is targeting Medium Earth Orbit.
Who is launching Vanguard III?
The Vanguard | Vanguard III is operated by US Navy.
Can I watch the Vanguard | Vanguard III launch live?
Yes. Visit the launch detail page on Space Launch Live for embedded YouTube webcasts, replay videos, and links to live coverage from SpaceX, NASA, NASASpaceflight, and other channels.
Mar 28, 2026 20:12 UTC
Launch added to tracker
Imported from Launch Library 2 API
Mar 28, 2026 20:12 UTC
Launch date set: Sep 18, 1959 at 05:20 UTC
NET (No Earlier Than) confirmed by US Navy
Mar 28, 2026 20:12 UTC
Launch completed successfully
Updated via Launch Library 2
Last data sync: 1 minute ago
Launch Library 21 minute ago
Launch ID: 614d577a-ac7c-4659-8fed-4b6a734469cd
Open-Meteo Weather1 day ago
Pad weather at 28.45, -80.56

Mission Profile

Vanguard III was a Vanguard mission operated by US Navy that lifted off from Launch Complex 18A, Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA on September 18, 1959. The flight carried its payload on a earth science mission to Medium Earth Orbit. The launch was a success.