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PROTECTION

Whipple Shield

ACTIVE
MMOD ShieldingTYPE
Various (Boeing, NASA)MANUFACTURER
Varies (2-10 kg/m²)MASS (KG)
0 (passive)POWER (W)
Multi-layer design is inherently redundantREDUNDANCY
ABOUT WHIPPLE SHIELD

The Whipple Shield is a dual-wall meteoroid and orbital debris protection system used on the ISS and other spacecraft. An outer bumper wall shatters incoming particles before they reach the pressure wall, spreading impact energy over a larger area. Modern enhanced versions add intermediate layers of Nextel ceramic fabric and Kevlar.

SPECIFICATIONS
CategoryProtection
SubcategoryMMOD Shielding
ManufacturerVarious (Boeing, NASA)
Mass0 kg
Power0 W
DimensionsVaries by location and risk level
RedundancyMulti-layer design is inherently redundant
StandardNASA-STD-4003
StatusActive
First UseJanuary 1, 1990
OPERATING PRINCIPLE
Outer aluminum bumper disrupts and fragments hypervelocity projectile; standoff gap allows debris cloud to spread; inner pressure wall stops dispersed fragments
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
bumper_mm1-2 Al
standoff_cm10-30
protection_mmUp to 1.4 cm Al sphere at 7 km/s
layers2-4
MASS CONVERSIONS
Kilograms0.0 kg
Pounds0.0 lbs
VEHICLES USING WHIPPLE SHIELD (2)
  • ISS
  • Various spacecraft