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NASA / JPL

Voyager 1

ACTIVEInterstellar SpaceFlyby
DISTANCE FROM SUN171.2931 AU
DISTANCE FROM EARTH170.7484 AU
VELOCITY16.919 km/s
LIGHT TIME23.7 hours
ACTIVE
UPDATED1h ago
171.2931
AU FROM SUN
DISTANCE
25,625,083,026 km
60,908
KM/H
VELOCITY
48 years, 327 days
MISSION DURATION
AND COUNTING
23.7
HOURS LIGHT TIME
ONE-WAY SIGNAL DELAY
826
KG
LAUNCH MASS
3
TARGETS
Jupiter, Saturn, Interstellar Space
Live · 3DTrack Voyager 1 in the Live 3D Solar SystemSee Voyager 1’s real-time position among the planets, moons & other spacecraft — in a full-screen interactive view.Launch 3D view

Voyager 1 is a flyby mission by NASA / JPL targeting Interstellar Space. Launched September 5, 1977. Currently 171.2931 AU from the Sun.

Voyager 1 is the most distant human-made object from Earth, currently traveling through interstellar space. Launched in 1977, it performed flybys of Jupiter and Saturn before heading toward the outer reaches of the solar system. In August 2012, it became the first spacecraft to cross the heliopause and enter interstellar space. Despite being over 160 AU from the Sun, it continues to communicate with Earth via the Deep Space Network.

  • Active volcanoes on Io (first discovered beyond Earth)
  • Detailed imagery of Jupiter and Saturn ring systems
  • Confirmed crossing of heliopause into interstellar medium
  • First human-made object to enter interstellar space (2012)
  • Most distant human-made object
  • Carries Golden Record with sounds/images of Earth
Imaging Science Subsystem
Ultraviolet Spectrometer
Infrared Interferometer Spectrometer
Plasma Science
Cosmic Ray Subsystem
Magnetometer
Low-Energy Charged Particles
Plasma Wave System
Photopolarimeter
Planetary Radio Astronomy
Launch Mass826 kg (1,820 lbs)
PowerRTG (Plutonium-238) (249W)
🚀PropulsionHydrazine thrusters
📡Communications23W transmitter, 3.7m high-gain antenna, S/X-band
📶Max Data Rate160 bps at current distance
🌎Launch VehicleTitan IIIE / Centaur
📅Launch DateSeptember 5, 1977
🎯Arrival DateAugust 25, 2012
💼ProgramVoyager
1
Jupiter
2
Saturn
3
Interstellar Space