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📚 POST-COLD WAR

Mir Space Station

SPACE STATION
1986–2001ACTIVE PERIOD
Roscosmos / NPO EnergiaAGENCY
28FLIGHTS
96%SUCCESS RATE
Soviet Union / RussiaCOUNTRY
ABOUT MIR SPACE STATION

Mir was the Soviet/Russian modular space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001. It was the first continuously inhabited long-duration station and held the record for the longest continuous human presence in space until the ISS. Mir hosted international crews including NASA astronauts during the Shuttle-Mir program, bridging Cold War space cooperation.

NOTABLE MISSIONS
🚀 Shuttle-Mir Program
🚀 Valeri Polyakov 437-day stay
🚀 First modular assembly in orbit
LEGACY & LASTING IMPACT
First long-duration modular station, pioneered US-Russian cooperation, 15 years of operation
PROGRAM DETAILS
CategorySpace Station
EraPost-Cold War
AgencyRoscosmos / NPO Energia
CountrySoviet Union / Russia
Start Date1986-02-20
End Date2001-03-23
Total Flights28
Success Rate96%
SuccessorInternational Space Station
PROGRAM COST
Original Cost~$4.2 billion
Inflation-Adjusted~$8 billion (2020)
KEY FIGURES
  • 👤 Valeri Polyakov
  • 👤 Shannon Lucid
  • 👤 Sergei Krikalev
TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPED
  • ⚙ Modular design
  • ⚙ Kvant modules
  • ⚙ Kristall docking port
  • ⚙ Elektron oxygen generator

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